Knowing the Symptoms of Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common
cancer in women, and the second main cause of cancer related deaths in women,
after lung cancer. While medical and technological advances in treatment and
screening have increased the survival rates, there are still approximately
fewer than 1 million cases reported in a year in India. Awareness of its
symptoms is the best way to diagnosing it as early as possible, and making
treatment comparatively easier.
The female breast, is made up of fat,
connective tissue, and lobules, which produce milk. There are also tiny ducts
which carry the milk to the nipple.Breast cancer occurs when the cells that
make up the breast begin to act abnormally and grow uncontrollably. There are
two types of breast cancers:
1. Ductal carcinoma: Which begins in the cells of the milk duct
2. Lobular carcinoma: Which begins in the cells of the lobules
Symptoms
of breast cancer are subtle, but not much. The first
detectable symptom is usually a hardened area or lump in the breast or in the
armpit, which can be felt. Other symptoms include:
·
A pain in the armpits, or a breast
that doesn’t change with the monthly cycle
·
Pitting or redness of the skin of the
breast
·
A rash around or on the nipple
·
Discharge from the nipple, which
maybe bloody
·
Sunken or inverted nipple
·
Peeling, flaking, or scaling of the breast
or nipple
·
A change in size or shape of the
breast
Regular self-checks of the breast are
something which every woman practise, and any abnormality or symptom must
reported to the doctor for examination. Breast cancer is quite treatable if
diagnosed early. Don’t be afraid of the diagnosis, there are cancer hospitals
in India are no longer limited to metropolitan cities today. States like Bihar
and Haryana have them, as there are now cancer
hospitals in Patna and Gurgaon as well.Specialists there provide
treatment and care right from diagnosis, to treatment and even palliative care
after the treatment. Empower yourself with information.
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